After the Sex Pistols' final concert at San Francisco's Winterland, the stage was set for a high-tech disco inferno. The Bee Gees' Saturday Night Fever album went to No. 1 on the Billboard charts for 24 weeks. And the groove was laid for the first windows-based personal computer. Ricardo Montalban knew it--why else would he have starred in a new TV series called Fantasy Island?
1978
Xerox makes its big move to promote the Alto computer: the company secretly
gives away 50 Altos to the computer science departments at Stanford, Carnegie-Mellon, and MIT.
1979
Game machine manufacturer Atari ships its first line of computers: the Atari 400 and 800. The makers of Pac-Man, however, use a text-based operating system--a modified version of DOS 2.0--and stick with it until 1985.
Xerox makes its second big move in marketing the Alto: they show it in a private demo to representatives of Apple Computer, including Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. Xerox isn't giving this information away--they exchange the demo and a glimpse at what their research center is doing for the right to buy 100,000 shares in Apple for $1,000,000. But many feel Xerox mismanages this deal; even the engineer who performed the demo goes on record to say it's a bad idea.
1980
IBM meets with Microsoft about a project that goes by the codename of Acorn, which will eventually become the PC. IBM wants to use Digital Research (Kildall's company) for the OS and Microsoft for programming languages.
Microsoft decides to enter the OS market by buying 86-QDOS (which stands for Quick and Dirty Operating System), a 16-bit single-user operating system from Seattle Computer Products.
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Atari image courtesy of Curt Vendel, Atari History Society. |